Elder abuse in nursing homes is a big issue that needs our focus. In Georgia, about 1 in 4 nursing home residents have faced some kind of abuse. Knowing the types of abuse can help keep older people safe. Here are the main types of elder abuse, from most common to least common:
- Physical abuse: This means hitting, slapping or any physical harm to the body. Odd bruises, broken bones or burns can be signs. Physical abuse is one of the most often reported types of abuse in nursing homes.
- Neglect: This happens when caregivers don’t provide needed care, such as food, water, medical help or hygiene assistance. Signs of neglect include malnutrition, dehydration, poor hygiene and untreated health issues. Neglect affects many residents.
- Emotional abuse: This involves verbal assaults, threats, harassment or intimidation. Changes in behavior such as withdrawal, depression or fearfulness may show emotional abuse.
- Financial exploitation: Using an elder’s money or things without permission. This can include stealing, lying or forcing changes to legal papers such as wills. Financial abuse can badly hurt the economic situation of older residents.
- Sexual abuse: Any sexual contact without consent constitutes sexual abuse. It can be hard to spot but may appear as odd injuries or infections in private areas. Sexual abuse, while less common, is a serious and often hidden issue.
- Healthcare fraud: This includes charging too much for medical care, billing for care not given or providing unnecessary treatments. Such acts not only exploit older people but also strain their financial resources.
- Isolation: This tactic prevents older people from talking to family, friends or other residents. Isolation helps conceal abuse from family members and authorities. Constant communication with loved ones can help detect and stop elder abuse.
In Georgia, the law defines elder abuse and requires reporting. Healthcare workers, social services staff and police must report suspicions within 24 hours. Failure to do so can lead to misdemeanor charges.
Seeing these signs and taking action is key to keeping elderly residents in nursing homes safe. If you think there’s abuse, tell the right people right away to ensure the safety and respect of our seniors.